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在当今社会,金融行业的发展日新月异,对人才的需求也呈现出多样化的趋势,这对中国综合性大学的金融专业教学提出了新的考验。如何才能培养出符合社会需要的高素质金融人才是各高校亟需解决的问题。
Finance is the core of modern economy, finance economic core curriculum as colleges and universities , finance major courses in all colleges and universities receiving unprecedented attention, financial practices and the rapid development of financial theory of finance teaching presents new challenges . Talent is the key to financial development . Development of the financial industry under the background of the needs of today's talent , not only has a wealth of theoretical knowledge , but also need to have excellent sense of innovation and skill of practical skills . In view of this , the financial professional teaching colleges should implement educational reform , teaching the theory and practice of teaching effectively combined to develop a truly meet the social needs of the new financial professional talent .
The necessity of practical teaching reform of financial discipline
Practical teaching reform is to require financial personnel training location
Positioning financial personnel training are key factors determine the direction of the practical teaching of financial reform. Universities in determining the direction of reform should be based on when their specific conditions and needs of the community for talent to decide. Market demand for the type and level of talent is diverse , no matter what kind of talent can be found with the corresponding markets. Therefore, various colleges and universities should establish training wide caliber, stable base , high-quality, practical ability of financial professionals educational goals , from the quality of education , school -based , school conditions and school level, the experiments and practical teaching as to improve students' comprehensive quality , an important way to strengthen students' creative ability.
Practical teaching reform of financial discipline can effectively solve the contradiction between teaching objectives and employment environment uncoordinated
Undergraduate financial characteristics need to focus on the practical application of training .
Needs of today's society in financial talent first, mainly through two practical skills as the main target , the second is to develop awareness. Therefore, the social and financial education should be the primary corporate management practices , in addition to teaching students outside expertise , practical techniques and skills are also very important, and should be through a combination of theory and practice , in order to learn the integrated use knowledge to analyze and solve the problems we encountered in the course of life . Practical teaching methods have very important role in cultivating students' practical skills . With strong financial discipline and more practical than other social social sciences , thus requiring students to learn finance professional practice should have a strong financial operation skills.
Financial reform is an effective way of practical teaching students practical
Mainly to finance professional college students in order to develop practical teaching students to analyze problems , capacity and ability to solve problems in practical operation . Through the establishment of the school's financial simulation laboratory to simulate the commercial banks, insurance and securities company's business processes , so that students learn financial theory on the basis of the financial industry 's business processes with the macro- understanding and grasp , becoming both have extensive theoretical basis, but also have a strong practical ability of financial professionals . This American General Finance is a practical reform of college the only way .
American financial discipline comprehensive university teaching practical problems and cause analysis
Curriculum design is not reasonable
After years of unremitting education reform in American colleges and universities finance professional curriculum design has been greatly improved. From a macro point of view, some of the finance college curriculum design system is not perfect , subject characteristics were not evident. Mainly in the following areas: micro-finance programs and lacks practical courses , course content is not enough to match the course name ; no systematic consideration Courses settings without the necessary coordination and convergence between the courses , which will make the students' knowledge structure is not complete ; when introducing foreign financial theory or practical courses , and the United States no circumstances combine to make the students out of the actual learning process . Therefore, the U.S. should further improve the college curriculum design and teaching methods of teaching practice financial discipline to ensure a high level of quality teaching finance .
Professional development of teaching and practical teaching unbalanced
From the traditional sense, finance as history, literature and other arts disciplines are divided into the nature of science , but the reality of the contemporary sense, Finance determines its practical application , should belong to the scope of practice of science. American finance professional training colleges , it should operate both theory and common development of professional teaching and practical teaching . However, the financial status of education in American colleges and universities professional point of view, still far from achieving this common development, which stems from an error in understanding. Embodied in: on the one hand , finance practical teaching profession is not the same as the natural sciences , given adequate attention in professional training programs , at best , only as to enable students to understand the financial theory and additional teaching activities. On the other hand , finance investment rarely practical teaching profession .
Talents difficult to integrate with social needs
As a popular professional , currently has 304 U.S. college or university established a finance professional , it is during the annual enrollment is growing in scale , but from matching employment and social needs after graduation , in fact, does not like so optimistic we imagined . Judging from the total number of graduates , universities finance graduates still can not meet the U.S. economic and social development and openness needs. Meanwhile, various colleges and universities of professional education finance large gap between the level of the development is very uneven. Side is one of many financial institutions , businesses and government departments to recruit financial professionals than they demand, on the other side there are a considerable number of graduates facing financial difficulties in finding jobs . Ultimately, are due to failure to timely adjust teaching methods and strengthen finance practical teaching to accommodate the needs of society caused .
Further improve the financial discipline practical teaching suggestions
Changing concepts of education , training objectives clear
Finance professionals should cultivate both mastered the basics of finance , but also with financial business skills while managing foreign language proficiency and computer tools , to engage in related work in the banking , securities, investment, insurance , and economic and business talents. Student training should have the following knowledge and abilities: the system of economics and master the basic theory and basic knowledge of finance ; has strong language , computer skills ; proficiency in math -related knowledge . Overall, the goal is to develop financial education should be able to adapt to the requirements of economic and social development of morality, knowledge and ability of the compound talents .
Designed to adapt to finance a new situation requires personnel training curriculum
Finance professionals should develop http://www.steelbee.net/baogao/c368 financial literacy and financial business skills all have talents, while skillfully control the computer tools and language , to engage in work -related complex talent in the banking, investments, securities , insurance and the economy and businesses. Student training should have the following knowledge and abilities: Systems master the basic knowledge and basic theory of economics and finance ; has strong language , computer skills ; proficiency in math -related knowledge . Overall, the goal of financial education is to cultivate a relatively fully able to meet the requirements of economic and social development of knowledge , ability, moral talents.
Establish a high-quality experimental teaching full-time finance faculty
How to finance practical teaching effectiveness , ultimately depends on whether there is a qualified instructor practice . Selecting a solid theoretical foundation and has a doctoral degree in the young teacher to the financial industry for a period of 1 to 2 years of practice and training , and then practice teaching training relative system. Or external introduction , namely the introduction of practical talents with a doctorate from the financial industry , education and practice their training period of learning .
Strengthen training bases , improve practical teaching effectiveness
we must strengthen the construction of school practice base , not only to make it a close connection with the materials, to consolidate the results of teaching internship sites , but also the level of enterprise management has become an economic entity , but also to become the scientific knowledge into productivity for the community promotion window for economic development and social teaching in schools was to provide a full range of services.
Second, we must strengthen the construction of practice bases and deepen the school-enterprise cooperation . Companies to provide students with practical guidance and practice sites , schools should use their own advantages and intellectual resources , providing vocational training, consulting and other professional services, according to business demand for talent and develop appropriate enrollment plan , and achieve order -type training, students can always order to develop corporate induction practices.
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